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severe reproaches

  • 1 Contumelia

    con-tŭmēlĭa (post-class. access. form contŭmĭa, Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; cf.: contumia contumelia, Gloss. Isid.), ae, f. [from a root tem, whence also temno, contemno, and contumax; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 1], abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, contumely (cf.: injuria, hubris; very freq. and class. in sing. and plur.):

    contumelia a contemptu dicta est, quia nemo nisi quem contempsit, tali injuriā notat,

    Sen. Const. 11, 2: patior facile injuriam, si est vacua a contumeliā, Pac. ap. Non. p. 430, 16; cf.

    Caecil. ib.: contumeliam alteri facere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 82; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 79; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26:

    contumeliam dicere alicui,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 33; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 29; Liv. 25, 22, 13:

    contumeliam si dicis, audies,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 77:

    jacere in aliquem,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 23:

    meretricum perpeti,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 96:

    in se accipere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1; cf.:

    tanta contumelia accepta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    alicui imponere,

    Sall. C. 48, 9:

    quibus tu privatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    indignitates contumeliasque perferre,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14: graves, severe reproaches (opp. libera consilia), Hor. Epod. 11, 26:

    aliquid in suam contumeliam vertere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    per contumeliam,

    id. ib. 1, 9; Quint. 4, 1, 11:

    contumeliā perfugae appellari ab aliquo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28; cf. Liv. 3, 50, 6 et saep.:

    in contumeliam ignominiamque nostram certare juvat,

    id. 4, 4, 12:

    contumeliae verborum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5.—In mal. part., violation, Liv. 8, 28, 2; Auct. Har. Resp. 20, 42.—The expression facere contumeliam is censured by Cic. (Phil. 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it is not clear on what grounds (whether as an archaism, or because it is used after the analogy of jacturam facere, in the sense of contumelia adfici); v. Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Observv. 3, 8, pp. 488-502 (pp. 241-247 Frotsch.).—Personified: Contŭmē-lĭa, like Hubris, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.—
    * II.
    Transf., injury, assault, annoyance, violence, blows, etc. ( = injuria):

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam,

    injury, violence, Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so Phaedr. 1, 2, 21:

    praeberi ora contumeliis,

    to the blows, Tac. H. 3, 31; 3, 85:

    debilitatis suae,

    annoyance, hardship, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. injuria.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Contumelia

  • 2 contumelia

    con-tŭmēlĭa (post-class. access. form contŭmĭa, Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; cf.: contumia contumelia, Gloss. Isid.), ae, f. [from a root tem, whence also temno, contemno, and contumax; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 1], abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, contumely (cf.: injuria, hubris; very freq. and class. in sing. and plur.):

    contumelia a contemptu dicta est, quia nemo nisi quem contempsit, tali injuriā notat,

    Sen. Const. 11, 2: patior facile injuriam, si est vacua a contumeliā, Pac. ap. Non. p. 430, 16; cf.

    Caecil. ib.: contumeliam alteri facere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 82; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 79; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26:

    contumeliam dicere alicui,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 33; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 29; Liv. 25, 22, 13:

    contumeliam si dicis, audies,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 77:

    jacere in aliquem,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 23:

    meretricum perpeti,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 96:

    in se accipere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1; cf.:

    tanta contumelia accepta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    alicui imponere,

    Sall. C. 48, 9:

    quibus tu privatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    indignitates contumeliasque perferre,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14: graves, severe reproaches (opp. libera consilia), Hor. Epod. 11, 26:

    aliquid in suam contumeliam vertere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    per contumeliam,

    id. ib. 1, 9; Quint. 4, 1, 11:

    contumeliā perfugae appellari ab aliquo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28; cf. Liv. 3, 50, 6 et saep.:

    in contumeliam ignominiamque nostram certare juvat,

    id. 4, 4, 12:

    contumeliae verborum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5.—In mal. part., violation, Liv. 8, 28, 2; Auct. Har. Resp. 20, 42.—The expression facere contumeliam is censured by Cic. (Phil. 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it is not clear on what grounds (whether as an archaism, or because it is used after the analogy of jacturam facere, in the sense of contumelia adfici); v. Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Observv. 3, 8, pp. 488-502 (pp. 241-247 Frotsch.).—Personified: Contŭmē-lĭa, like Hubris, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.—
    * II.
    Transf., injury, assault, annoyance, violence, blows, etc. ( = injuria):

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam,

    injury, violence, Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so Phaedr. 1, 2, 21:

    praeberi ora contumeliis,

    to the blows, Tac. H. 3, 31; 3, 85:

    debilitatis suae,

    annoyance, hardship, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. injuria.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contumelia

  • 3 levis

        levis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 LEG-]. —Of weight, light, not heavy: terra, light soil, V.: levis armaturae Numidae, light-armed, Cs.: miles, L.: nudi, aut sagulo leves, lightly clad, Ta.: Per levīs populos, shades, O.: virgāque levem coerces Aureā turbam, H.—Of digestion, light, easy to digest: malvae, H.—Of motion, light, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid: venti, O.: pollex, O.: ad motūs leviores, N.: Messapus cursu, V.: Quaere modos leviore plectro, gayer, H.: hora, fleeting, O.— Slight, trifling, small: Ignis, O.: tactus, gentle, O.: querellae, O.—Fig., without weight, of no consequence, light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty: labores, T.: haec leviora fortasse: verba: auditio, unfounded report, Cs.: cui res et pecunia levissima fuit, insignificant: proelium, skirmish, Cs.: leviore de causā, Cs.: praecordia levibus flagrantia causis, Iu.: versūs, H.: Flebis levis, neglected, H.: rati, leviorem futurum apud patres reum, L.— Easy, light: non est leve Observare, no easy matter, Iu.: quidquid levius putaris, easier, Iu.: leviora tolli Pergama, H.—Of character, light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, untrustworthy, false: mulieres sunt levi sententiā, T.: homo: tu levior cortice, H.: iudices: quid levius aut turpius, Cs.: auctor, L.: spes, empty, H.— Light, not severe, mild, gentle, pleasant: alquos leviore nomine appellare: audire leviora, milder reproaches, H.: eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est, mildest, L.: Sithoniis non levis Euhius, i. e. hostile, H.
    * * *
    leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um ADJ
    light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble; smooth; slippery, polished, plain; free from coarse hair/harsh sounds

    Latin-English dictionary > levis

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